5 Strategies Uniqlo used to build $13.5 Billion Clothing Empire

Did you know that Uniqlo is a short acronym for Unique Clothing Warehouse?
Haidilao Timeline

Started In 1972 when Tadashi Yanai inherited his father’s chain of 22 men’s tailoring stores, Ogori Shoji in Ube, Yamaguchi.

Shortly after becoming company president in 1984, he opened a new store in Hiroshima – Unique Clothing Warehouse, which was later shortened to Uniqlo.

Tadashi learnt about the concept of fast fashion from his numerous travels to Europe and US, where he came across multiple brands like Benetton, its this moment when he decided to pivot into fast fashion from tailoring suits.

This Strategy paid off in aces for the brand and by 1998 Uniqlo had expanded to 300 stores in Japan.

What made Uniqlo Unique?

  1. Uniqlo’s marketing campaigns focused on promoting inclusivity and diversity, resonating with a wide range of consumers and fostering a sense of belonging and community.
  2. Despite its focus on quality, Uniqlo maintained competitive pricing, making fashion accessible to a broader audience.
  3. Uniqlo’s brand strategy to “totally ignore fashion” is what actually made it the fashion staple in Japan.

​BUT what worked for them in expanding in Japan didn’t work when Uniqlo tried to expand overseas.

Do you know that Uniqlo earlier battled on with the image of selling low-priced, low-quality garments and this perception only changed after the company launched the Global Quality Declaration in 2004.

Uniqlo had to quickly adapt to overcome Challenges for Global expansion:

  1. It took Uniqlo considerable time to break away from the tag of affordable fast fashion.
  2. The company only focuses on creating large, flagship stores in selective cities with high per capita income. This limits the possibility of expanding into cities that may have a target market that fits UNIQLO’s demographic.
  3. Social media awareness for UNIQLO in Asian countries rank much higher versus its social media activity in the United States, this limits its growth in a large potential market like States.
  4. Uniqlo faced challenges in adapting its business model and product offerings to different cultural markets, particularly in Western countries where consumer preferences and shopping habits differed.
  5. Uniqlo encountered supply chain challenges, including production delays and inventory management issues, as it scaled its operations to meet growing demand initially.

Right Leadership made all the difference:

  • Uniqlo’s parent company, Fast Retailing Co., Ltd., reported total revenue of approximately $19.4 billion for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2021.
  • Uniqlo’s global brand revenue reached $15 billion for the year 2021, marking a new peak milestone.
  • Uniqlo clocked $17 Billion in Gross revenues for the year 2023.
  • The brand’s operating profit amounted to $2.4 billion, reflecting its strong financial performance and profitability.
  • Strong performances from UNIQLO operations in North America, Europe, and Southeast Asia.

Endorsements from Athletes and Artists alike, was a master stroke for Uniqlo’s brand building:

  1. Roger Federer:
    • Uniqlo signed a landmark partnership with tennis legend Roger Federer in 2018, making him a global brand ambassador.
    • The collaboration resulted in the launch of the “Uniqlo Roger Federer Collection,” featuring tennis apparel designed to meet the needs of athletes.
  2. Pharrell Williams:
    • Uniqlo teamed up with Grammy-winning musician and fashion icon Pharrell Williams for a series of collaborations, including the “i am OTHER” collection.
    • The collaboration helped Uniqlo tap into new demographics and attract fashion-forward consumers who admire Williams’ influence and cultural impact.
  3. Christophe Lemaire:
    • Uniqlo partnered with French fashion designer Christophe Lemaire to launch the “Uniqlo U” collection, known for its minimalist aesthetic and timeless appeal.
    • Lemaire’s collaboration with Uniqlo elevated the brand’s fashion credentials and attracted discerning customers who appreciate high-quality, understated fashion.

Number of Uniqlo Stores by Region (2016 – 2021)

Source: Global Data

5 Strategies Tadashi used to turn 1 Store into $19 Billion Empire:

  1. Focus on Quality: Uniqlo prioritises product quality and innovation, consistently delivering well-designed, durable clothing made from high-quality materials.
    Its perfect example can be found in its Heat tech line, featuring innovative fabric technology that retains heat and wicks away moisture.
  2. Customer-Centric Approach: Uniqlo listens to customer feedback and adapts its products and services to meet evolving consumer needs and preferences.
  3. Global Expansion: Uniqlo strategically expands into new markets, leveraging market insights and cultural understanding to tailor its offerings to local audiences.
    They used platforms like Tmall and WeChat, when decided to boost social presence in China.
  4. Brand Building: Uniqlo invests in building a strong brand identity and storytelling to connect with consumers on an emotional level and foster brand loyalty.
    The brand’s advertising campaigns, such as the “Uniqlo Miracles” featuring real-life customer testimonials, reinforce this message.
  5. Agility: Uniqlo remains agile and adaptable in responding to market trends, technological advancements, and competitive pressures, allowing it to evolve rapidly.
    For instance, they quickly capitalised on the athleisure trend by introducing its AIRism and HEATTECH lines.

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